"うるおす" meaning in All languages combined

See うるおす on Wiktionary

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝo̞sɨᵝ]
Forms: 潤す [kanji], 濡す [kanji], 湿す [kanji], 沾す [kanji], うるお, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], うるおさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], うるおそう, 未然形音便 + う, うるおします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], うるおした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], うるおす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], うるおすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], うるおせば, 仮定形 + ば, うるおせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 水分を与える。
    Sense id: ja-うるおす-ja-verb-6QSeU3HK
  2. 利益・恩恵を与える。
    Sense id: ja-うるおす-ja-verb-FF~8GS~v
  3. 精神を豊かにする。
    Sense id: ja-うるおす-ja-verb-R8oohic3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: うるおう

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「うるほす」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潤す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "湿す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沾す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "うるおう"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "喉を潤す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水分を与える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-うるおす-ja-verb-6QSeU3HK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "利益・恩恵を与える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-うるおす-ja-verb-FF~8GS~v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神を豊かにする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-うるおす-ja-verb-R8oohic3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ùrúóꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝo̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "うるおす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「うるほす」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潤す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "湿す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沾す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "うるおう"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "喉を潤す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水分を与える。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "利益・恩恵を与える。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神を豊かにする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ùrúóꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝo̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "うるおす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "うるおす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for うるおす meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.